Timber chisels are sharpened shanks of steel used to shave and chip away the fibres of timber.
There are different types of chisels to perform specific chiseling tasks.
Type |
Image |
Physical Feature |
Uses |
Firmer Chisel |
|
|
Light, bench chiselling work. Can be struck with a mallet. |
Bevel-edge Firmer |
 |
Thicker blade |
Light, paring work |
Paring Chisel |
 |
Thinner blade |
Finishing joints and all paring work |
Mortice chisel |
 |
Thicker and stronger blade |
Extra heavy work and cutting mortice joints |
Scribing gouge |
 |
Inside ground |
Cutting inside curved shapes |
Firmer gouge |
 |
Outside ground |
Cutting curved shape such as grooves |
Parts of a Chisel
The main parts of a wood chisel include the steel hoop, handle, ferrule, tang, bolster, neck, blade, bevel and the cutting edge. A full description of each part is provided below.
